Alcohol Beverage Essay Example for Free

Liquor Beverage Essay Since the commencement of TV, watchers have brought up numerous issues about liquor promoting. How is publicizing influencing us? Does it affect liquor misuse or liquor related ailment and passing? Does publicizing impact liquor utilization? In this paper, I will chiefly focus on why such alcoholic promotions ought to be limited; and how much should any administrations have the option to control publicizing. My sincere belief that I keep up is that I concur with having limitations on jazzed up beverages’ commercials on TV, by concentrating more on capable drinking and on issues that drinking causes each year as a result of untrustworthiness of its shopper. I likewise remain by my supposition since youngsters are adversely influenced by those advertisements, since there are no messages for dependable activity while drinking. Additionally, measurements show that liquor related admissions to emergency clinic in United States have arrived at 20% in 1995. With different words, the greater part of cases sent to our emergency clinics were liquor related, which possibly prompts savagery, mishaps and medical problems. Liquor is thought to cause thirty thousand unexpected losses a year. Consequently, it might make physical and mental mischief its shoppers. The two fundamental media devices that help promoting for liquor are Televised projects and radio stations. These mammoth enterprises make a great many dollars promoting for mixed refreshments with having negligible advices on capable drinking and foolish practices that can be caused principally as a result of it. My own accept is that too unreasonable presentation to alcoholic notice can build utilization and impact people groups perspectives towards liquor particularly for youth as they have not shaped its right comprehension. So as to forestall the enormous measure of alcoholic promoting that shows up on media, in the course of the most recent couple of decades, government have set far stricter rules and guidelines concerning liquor. A portion of these confinements and limitations are especially made for promoting for mixed beverages. A portion of these limitations remember constraining the planning of promotions for TV and permit liquor related advertisements to be shown simply after 10:00pm, which will keep away from youth presentation to it. These days, Alcohol notice is at its top on sport occasions. This is the reason disallowing the alcohol organization from being the official support in sport must be thought of. As Professor Gilmore stated, confinements ought to remember liquor sponsorship for sport, as the liquor was being publicized 24 hours per day. Moreover, the substance of commercial ought to be limited, pictures like savagery and potential wrongdoing ought to be illegal, as it is simple for youngsters doing likewise things that appear on TV. Then again, both out in the open and private parts are capable in joining their endeavors to assist with setting out confinements and limit liquor advancement and deals through promotions. For example, clubs ought to annul the boundless beverages to a specific time just with fixed measure of cash, and confine underage individuals from being presented to a spot where liquor is intensely devoured. Also, the cost ought to be expanded to diminish the liquor utilization and liquor makers ought to build up another creation line, as a choice to supplant liquor. Presently, liquor has spread in our way of life and society and turned into the image of fun and delight. Its utilization has expanded like never before did in humanity history and their belongings are expanding with it too. Publicizing for liquor isn't just promising our childhood to drink more which will influence their wellbeing yet in addition advances careless and unreliable practices related with its utilization. Our legislature is progressively mindful of the earnestness of this issue than any time in recent memory, anyway further laws and limitations must happen later on so as to diminish its negative impacts.

Resume chapter 16 (EXPORT-ORIENTED GROWTH IN EAST ASIA) Essay

Resume section 16 (EXPORT-ORIENTED GROWTH IN EAST ASIA) - Essay Example The worldwide downturn of 2008 additionally influenced their economies, however their encounters in global exchange are for the most part worth examining in light of the fact that they inferred a lot of achievement in it. With these HPAE are subgroups, for example, the Four Tigers, in particular Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Another gathering is the Newly Industrializing Economies (NIE) of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. China has a classification all its own because of its size and socialism impact. The NIE stuck to this same pattern after the Four Tigers’ economies took off. Specialists have broke down how the HPAE have supported their financial achievement and discovered that these nations were cautious in keeping up stable macroeconomics. They likewise organized sharing the advantages of their monetary development with their residents by giving them access to medicinal services, training and lodging, so individuals were caused to feel they were all around dealt with. Such activities were effective in requesting people’s backing and certainty. Thusly, the high paces of proficiency delivered in their kin were appealing to remote financial specialists and multicultural firms. Another explanation behind their prosperity is the advancement of their sent out items while being available to imports. These nations accepted that exportation gave the remote trade profit they required just as urged organizations to be serious in concocting excellent items to send out while importation achieved new advances and novel items to refresh their insight in abilities. Pay rates in these Asian nations are a lot higher than their Latin American partners. Rather than them, East Asian economy didn't have high disparity in salary and riches toward the start of their development. The example followed what was known as â€Å"Kuznet’s curve†, which recommended uniformity first decays and afterward rises. The relative balance in these count ries came about because of the trademark sharing of riches from financial achievement. Thus, the arrangement of essential needs just as land change, free state funded training, free fundamental human services and huge interests in country foundation, for example, clean water frameworks, transportation and correspondence frameworks. The constructive results of such arrangement stretches out to the ascent in business openings since the individuals have buying capacity to help little and medium-scale business people which are privately based. This adds to political solidness and supports the enthusiasm of organizations in to put resources into these nations on a drawn out premise. The fare push in the East Asian countries brought about too much in all out world fares and complete world made fares. Such achievement was credited to instruction approaches preferring the support of education spread in essential and optional tutoring. In addition, HPAE countries embraced send out advancemen t plicies that made a stimulus for trade organizations. For instance, send out financing credit and tax breaks were promptly accessible in Japan and the Four Tigers for organizations that arrive at their fare targets. Duty free access to imports of capital gear required in assembling is likewise given. Such acts of fare advancement associated with high paces of development might be viewed as disputable in financial aspects just as sharing such fare advancement systems with different countries as it is probably going to make exchange clashes since it might conflict with the principles of reasonable exchange consented to by the individuals from the World Trade Organization. The security kept up in macroeconomic conditions in the

Visiting MIT Boston colleges

Visiting MIT Boston colleges Summer is a great time to visit colleges in Boston. There are more than 50 colleges and universities in Greater Boston, making it easy to visit a variety of colleges from one base. Most of the major universities are on subway lines, so renting a car (and trying to navigate Boston roads) is not necessary. And Boston is an exciting, historic city that offers something interesting for the entire family. (I know my parents loved getting to visit me here.) MIT offers information sessions followed by campus tours twice daily, at 10am and 2pm, every weekday throughout the summer. No reservations are necessary. The information sessions are 45 minutes in length and are conducted by admissions officers (I do one or two of these sessions each week). The information session provides an overview of MIT: its culture, academic environment, etc. The admissions officer will also discuss the application process and financial aid. At the conclusion of the tour, student tour guides lead a tour of campus. Stops include the Athletic Center, the Student Center, academic buildings including Main Campus and the Stata Center, Killian Court (have your camera ready), libraries, and, during the summer only, a student dorm room. The tour lasts approximately 75 minutes. After your session and tour, we hope youll explore MIT a bit on your own, visiting departments, labs, food establishments, and more. You can visit the Admissions Reception Center (Room 10-100) to get a campus map, the brochure The Exploration Equation which suggests some interesting places to visit at MIT that arent on the tour, and, of course, some friendly advice. We can also suggest some good places to get lunch or dinner on campus or in the neighborhoods around MIT. Here are my top tips for your summer MIT visit: The busiest sessions/tours here are usually on Mondays and Fridays. If youd like to be at somewhat smaller information sessions and tours, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays are good bets. Allow lots of time to get to MIT. There is lots of construction going on around campus and in Boston; our campus can be difficult to navigate for first-time visitors; and parking is notoriously tight. And, if you get here early, you can roam around and check things out before the information session starts. Have lunch in our Student Center. There are lots of very yummy food options, and youll probably meet real students that you can chat with and from whom you can find out the inside scoop. Check out the MIT Museum, open daily until 5pm. Its worth it. Hotels in Boston and near the colleges are often pretty expensive. I generally think, however, that the location of these hotels makes them much more appealing than the cheaper hotels, which are usually quite out of the way. Do your best to find deals for the better hotels on the web. I think youll really appreciate choosing a hotel with a good location. Visit other schools while youre here. Boston really is a great college town. Below, Ive listed the timings for information sessions at MIT and other Boston area colleges frequently visited by our guests. Usually, a session/tour combo will last 2 to 2.5 hours. Check each schools web site for more information. Timings for Boston-area Information Sessions, Summer 2006 MIT Red Line: Kendall/MIT 10am and 2pm, Monday-Friday Harvard UniversityRed Line: Harvard10am and 2pm, Monday-Friday Tufts UniversityRed Line: Davis9am, 10:30am, 1:30pm, Monday-Friday Boston UniversityGreen Line: Kenmore Square9:30am, 10am, 2pm and 2:30pm, Monday-Friday Boston CollegeGreen Line, B Train: Boston College9:30am, 10:30am, 1:00pm, 2:00pm, Monday-Friday Northeastern UniversityGreen Line, E Train: Northeastern9am, 10am, 2pm, 3pm, Monday-Friday Wellesley CollegeCommuter rail, Framingham/Worcester Line: Wellesley Square(best visited by car)9am and 1pm Monday-Friday Olin CollegeCommuter Rail, Needham Line: Needham Center, then taxi(best visited by car)2pm Monday-Friday Brandeis UniversityCommuter Rail, Fitchburg Line: Brandeis/Roberts(best visited by car)10:15am and 2:15pm, Monday-Friday I hope this was helpful! How else can I help with your summer visit? For those of you who plan to visit, please leave your questions in the comments; I will answer them in future entries. For families who have already visited, feel free to leave your advice on visiting MIT and Boston in the comments; I will pass that advice on in the posts to come.

Descriptive Essay Shopping Trip Essay - 1611 Words

Shopping is merely a state of mind informing you to get what you already have, many times over. Weirdly enough, my shopping trip started after a Herculean workout nearing three years ago; so after a wipe down, I went to my workstation and removed my bank details from several online stores and cancelled my online banking capabilities. I envisaged being on a mind-numbing number of databases, my hallucinatory shopping trip involved cartoon clouds with my personal details raining down like no tomorrow; well, if it s in the public domain, you re not protected by a URL padlock... Granted, I wasn t having a break-down, I was liberating myself from the cartoon storage cloud, the problem with clouds is that they invite anything in which can fly. For the dark web this is rich pickings, surely. Prior to this act of online disconnection, I d got rather too eager at knowing why was I drawn to see what Amazon was suggesting for my next purchase? For the record, I d never met Amazon, or had an one-night stand with Amazon and conversed clandestinely with the vender - thus, I gauged that th e all-knowing powerful consumer engine was tampering with my internal analytical process and purchase decision making. Once I totally disconnected, I sat in silence staring at my monitor, expecting a computerized avatar to appear and inform me: you ve severed connectivity to the new technological world... the men in white coats will be with you in three minutes. Psychologically, I didShow MoreRelatedCulture Shock1485 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Dhanaraj Descriptive Essay Culture Shock: An Integration in a New Country LIBS - 7001 February 21, 2011 The word ‘CULTURE’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘CULTURA’ which means to cultivate, to grow (Harper 2010). Anthropologist Edward B. 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The Climate Crisis Free Essays

The Climate Crisis Global warming: an increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution. Given the definition it may not sound as scary as it actually is. The whole process of global warming is a science in itself. We will write a custom essay sample on The Climate Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It may also be known as ‘the climate crisis’ because scientists believe that the occurrence of such extreme temperatures will bring our earth to turmoil. Almost) President A1 Gore irected an Academy Award winning documentary on the topic called ‘An Inconvenient Truth’. The film went into great detail on evidence that scientist have found about the effects of global warming. Awareness was the meaning behind Gore’s movie but the first step to helping ourselves is knowledge. The Sun plays the main part in the process of global warming. It shines its rays down on earth giving us heat and reflecting back up into the atmosphere. Kind of like when you shine light in a mirror, it reflects back at you. It has been discovered that the Sun’s magnetic field has doubled since 1900. This tells us that changes in the Sun have had a hand in the recent general warming of the earth’s climate. If the sun’s rays come down on earth and are trapped from going back into the atmosphere it causes the temperature to rise and therefore causes numerous issues with the climate and our personal health. Pollution is the main cause of global warming. It is defined as: the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere. Some examples are Carbon monoxide, Sulfur dioxide, Chlorofluorocarbon, and Nitrogen oxide produced by big industries and car emissions. When there is an overabundance of pollution in the air the sun’s rays get trapped on earth because of something called the Ozone layer. The Ozone layer is the part of the Earth’s atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of Ozone (03). This causes the ozone to be like a blanket on top of the earth which then causes the temperature to rise. Drastic changes in the weather have been the cause of two storms killing millions of people in the last entury. Scientists behind Gore believe this is Just the beginning of things to come from global warming. They have discovered that since the earth is so hot the snow caps from the northern and southern poles are melting. This is causing our beaches to be washed away from rise in sea level. In the future it is predicted that the sea level will rise at least an inch per year. It may be inevitable but it isn’t completely unstoppable. When you think of the things like warm days spent on the beach, you should probably cherish them. Someday they may not be there for you to enjoy as your summer tradition. There are some ways you can help reduce the occurrence of the ‘climate crisis’ that you may not even know about. Changing a light bulb toa fluorescent light bulb will change 150 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Recycling and driving less also stop pollution therefore helping our ozone layer out. Global Warming may be something we can’t completely stop but we can certainly try to keep it within controllable limits. By ashleymariel 114 How to cite The Climate Crisis, Papers

Accounting Management Qualitative Research -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Management Qualitative Research? Answer: Introduction AMP Insurance is among the top 5 Companies which the ASX stock exchange listed. AMP Insurance was established by David Jones. The institution was established in 1849 with an intention of being non-profit life insurance institution, far along in the year of 1998, New Zealand and Australia stock exchange listed the organization after it demutualized. AMP Company is composed of: AMP bank, AMP capital, AMP insurance; self SMSF. The company has extent its connection in Malaysia, and China, Africa, Canada and to many different countries. The key products are insurance, customer solution etc. in the year 2010, AMP decided to combine its business operations with AXA Pacific holding to increase the market for insurance of Asian nations as well. Based on the company annual report, twenty fifteen, the organization is one of the best insurance providers in New Zealand and Australian. The organization provides life insurance, disability, and income protection. Presently, the company is on number two in New Zealand market and number one in Australian. This report provides a complete analysis of the organizations accounting treatments. Accounting framework used in Australia AASB board is accountable for evaluating and creating the conventions and accounting standards. The conventions created are commonly made to give a universal policy for accounting to all organization found in Australia. These conventions assist in the Organizations comparative analysis. AASB combines the 2 tiers for making the overall purpose financial statement as shown below-IE Tier number one: This uses the accounting standards as per the IFRS and it also include the Australian environment. These are the core accounting standards that the organizations must follow while making the organizations accounting statements. Tier number two: it mostly comprise of the measurement, recognition, presentation needed in financial statement and the organizations disclosure requirement. Examples of the Accounting standard used in Australia- International Financial Reporting Standard These describe the overall accounting standard established by the board of IASB (Loureno et. al., 2015),). All the institution has to abide by the accounting standards created by the organizations board. IFRS are established with the aim of providing a joint platform for creating comparisons among different organizations financial statements. Almost, IFRS accounting standards are being followed by all organizations in the world, for working worldwide. Common standards include the following- These are rules that are executed by the institution to help in the preparation of the financial statements. Therefore, it refers to a specific policies, rules and procedure which are executed by the organizations management for bringing equality in the companys accounting policies. The organizations accounting policies stand for techniques that assist in disclosure of material evidences that are connected to the company and the systems that it followed. Accounting principles and policies are dissimilar terms as accounting policies are the company personal policies implemented with an intention of following accounting principles while accounting principles represents the rules of accounting (Rossouw, 2010) Accounting Conceptions and framework implemented by AMP Company AMP Limited exists as a listed Australian organization. The company uses AASB9 (the Australian accounting standard board) and Australian conventions and principles. The main guidelines used by the organization are: The Companys financial reporting is prepared according to Australian standards and rules and regulations of organization act, two thousand. The organization used AASB- format of financial statements, abiding by the IFRS. The AASB 119 standard state that employee benefits is monitored by the company. This standard states that all the agreement or plans between employee and employer, under any of the informal practices and legislative requirements are followed. The recent accounting standards for example AASB 2014-9 which is the amendment of the Australians accounting standard- Equity method in different financial statement and AASB 2015-5 amendment to accounting standard of Australian. AASB 133: This state that organization followed its earnings per share. Based on this standard, the unissued shares are grouped as ordinary shares. This has been used in determining the diluted earnings per share ( Zeff et. Al., 2010). AASB 124 correlated to party disclosure. Based on this standard, Key Managerial personal of the company needs to reveal everything concerning material transactions with that of the organization. For the CEO, the AMP group, the non-executive directors of the board, and the actual persons who straightly reports to Chief Executive Officer Forms represents the KMP. AASB 9: this deals with financial instruments. Based on this standard, it have combined different changes in financial presentation of the financial instruments, new expected loss approach is incorporated to evade disclosure and the accounting requirement. The company will start implementing the standard from 31/12/2018(AASB Standard, 2010). AASB 2: It deals with share based payment. The standard is used when the organization undertake payment for financial transaction as per share based. The company has used the similar standard in implementing its transaction. Observations: Based on the annual report of the year 2015, the company has been using mostly all the Australian policies and accounting standards. Accounting standard used include: AASB 119, AASB 133, AASB 124, AASB 101, AASB2, AASB 9, AASB 2 etc. financial presentation of the company has been presented in a clear manner. Various accounting standards have been presented by the Annual reports to be followed in future. Concentrating on the earlier scandals of the companies, it was clear that the organization was un able to give the financial advice to those who buy its products in accordance with the company guidelines. The company was extremely for not giving right advice and guidance, to those who buys its product despites putting a higher amount of fees. Additional, the company was made to deliver the payout to its customers. The remaining four banking and AMP has been included in the stealing of the interest rates and therefore, over pricing the customers. This has led to an upsurge to those who buy their products and affected the performance of the Australian insurance and banking sector. However, the banking institutions have been indulge in protecting the high interest rate meant for credit cards and home loans. Nevertheless, the authorities demanded for providing to their customers. Though, the overall opinion concerning the accounting policies and conventions of the company, suggest that the organization apply the accounting standards and conventions and the remaining available rules and regulations. This explains the core point behind the rise in profit and revenue of the company. Accounting scandal of the company Based on the Australian commission, the financial advice provided by the consultants does not adhere to the Australian law and regulations. The commission even requested the company to pay back to payback the amount to those who buy products but does not obtain proper fees. The company has majorly charged higher amount of fees from customers but it has not provided them with suitable financial advice. This has formed adverse effect on the company over their customers. The organization has not been paying back the legitimate claims of the customers. Based on the ASICs report, financial assistance: fees for unavailable service. The customer payments of around 178 were squandered by the four organizations and there were no proper services payment for the amount charged. Because of the wrong choice of publicity, the organization was unable to raise its revenue and this led to its down fall. Inadequate accountability in the company is the largest default. The company was unable to come up clean for the wrong financial planning in the company. Another scandal of the company relates to the unfair charging of interest. The core four insurance and banking organizations were found to be wrong due to charging excessively by the entire customers. It was one of the major scandals in Australia. There consequences were high and this lead to bad publicity of the available banks that are involved. This has led to customers dissatisfaction and incorrect impact over the prospective and current of the company. And, reliability and trust factor of the entire customers has fully vanished because of this. Recommendations Disclosures for appropriate facts and figures- the company must disclose the appropriate figures alongside facts linked to financial data. Such data are helpful for each stakeholders including suppliers, distributors, shareholders, customers, among others. With financial reporting aid, stakeholders scheme respective financial decisions linked to the company. Thus, any unanticipated data is able to mislead stakeholders and lead irrelevant financial decisions (Tucker et. al., 2016). Effective accounts maintenance of for finance receipts recording based on services offered must be performed. The accounting alongside financial recording have to be upheld for at least five years to allow comprehensive analysis. Further, a probe is able to be performed smoothly. Efficient customers profile maintenance of has to be kept to allow proper marketing and sales tasks to occur. This shall additionally boot the companys revenues and sales. Such a profiling is the key agenda for an insurance company since it helps in improving the revenues of the company. The company must abide by all the regulations and laws formed for the regulation of the insurance sector in the country like Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). The company has to remain accountable for the actions it undertakes. Clients typically preferred those companies that the accountability of their respective actions. The financial advise offered by the company, must be according to rules alongside regulations. The company has to comply with accounting standard including AASB 4 of Insurance contracts because this remains a highly requirement for the company. Such a standard exactly tells the company to expose about uncertainty alongside cash flows of the volume it has invented. The financial statements must show info relating to the risk alongside additional associated factors. The company must tighten the training, compliances, disclosure, practices, product advice, alongside document handling among other to in bar the future scandals of offering wrong financial and insurance advice. The company must offer greater openness in the accountancy alongside financial reports of the company. This will ensure that financial interpretation doesnt mislead the clients in making wrong choices about the financial decisions. Openness is highly required in the accountancy, thus, it must never be compromised at all cost (Elliott et. al., 2010). The company has to utilize efficient accounting treatment in preparing financial statements alongside financial reporting. Efficient accounting treatment culminates in effective accounting data alongside correct financial interpretations (Biondi Lapsley, 2014). The company has to create enhanced multi-channel for distributing insurance policies alongside strategic management policies preparation for enhancing the insurance sales. The company must use proper training for novel workers. Both insurance and finance specialist must offer several training session workers to evade the wrong advice proviso to the clients. Timely claims payment to company customer alongside effective and correct accounting records. For insurance company to survive, it is essentially imperative to offer the claims to its clients as they emerge. Such a move will culminate in increased reliability and trustability of clients towards the company. Money wastage in laws and litigations- Insurance remains a single most sensitive companies. Incorrect info and manipulation in regulations and rules can culminate in litigations alongside disputes amongst the clients. Thus, litigations, as far as possible, must be avoided. Such a move shall save much time and money. Risks associated with the organization Competition in insurance industry is increasing daily. The organizations, main threat is new entrants. Albeit the company capturing a large market share in the industry, the increased stiff competition is improving the risk for the leaving organization. Thus, there is a large need for right planning, organizing, as well as controlling for this industrys products. This will help in sustaining Australias competition level. Customers Empowering- Clients remaining increased empowered the establishing further regulations and laws have ensured they are increasingly powerful. Hence, a proper solution alongside advice has to be availed to the clients (Gatzert et. al., 2014). Raising awareness amongst the clients- with an increasing media alongside internet sources, the clients remain increasingly knowledgeable regarding the products of products. Clients alter their attitude with the conforming gains offered the insurance companies. Thus, effective planning and advertisements has to be made to appeal as well as retain organizational customers. Increasing regulations and laws- As opposed to the past era, numerous laws alongside regulations besides authorities for the regulation of insurance industry in Australia. Organization must comply with each rule and regulation to safeguard the organization from making any faults or inconsistencies. The company has already been facing large decline in product segment growth in the insurance A huge plunged in products of insurance has been observed. Because of the situation, the official suggested that the total amount to be taken back to customers plus the interest. This has led to some kind of relief to the organizations customers and saved the trust alive. Conclusion Based on the analysis of the various policies used in accounting of APM group, it is true that accounting policies and standards perform a major function in the financial interpretation. APM act as the major insurance and banking organization of Australia. The departments of the company have been distributed in several parts of the world. And the company is placing its effort in becoming one of the best in both Australia and New Zealand. References- Rossouw, J., 2010. Empirical results of the accounting policies chosen by South African listed companies. Meditari Accountancy Research, 18(2), pp.38-56. Loureno, I.M.E.C., Branco, M.E.M.D.A. and Castelo, D., 2015. Main consequences of IFRS adoption: analysis of existing literature and suggestions for further research. Revista Contabilidade Finanas, 26(68), pp.126-139. Elliott, W.B., Krische, S.D. and Peecher, M.E., 2010. Expected mispricing: The joint influence of accounting transparency and investor base. Journal of Accounting Research, 48(2), pp.343-381. Gatzert, N. Kolb, A. 2014, "Risk Measurement and Management of Operational Risk in Insurance Companies from an Enterprise Perspective: Risk Measurement and Management of Operational Risk in Insurance Companies", Journal of Risk and Insurance, 81, no. 3, pp. 683-708. AMP, 2015, Annual Report, AMP Limited. Tucker, B.P. Schaltegger, S. 2016, "Comparing the research-practice gap in management accounting: A view from professional accounting bodies in Australia and Germany", Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 362. Biondi, L. Lapsley, I. 2014, "Accounting, transparency and governance: the heritage assets problem", Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, 11, no. 2, pp. 146-164. Kober, R., Lee, J. Ng, J. 2013, "GAAP, GFS and AASB 1049: perceptions of public sector stakeholders", Accounting Finance, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 471-496. Zeff, S.A. Nobes, C.W. 2010, "Commentary: Has Australia (or Any Other Jurisdiction) Adopted IFRS", Australian Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 178-184. AASB Standard (2010), Financial Instrument. Australian Accounting standard board.

Amedeo Modigliani - a Jewish French Artist essays

Amedeo Modigliani - a Jewish French Artist essays Amedeo Modigliani was an Italian painter and sculptor. He is among the most important of the 20th century. His life is one of the greatest tragedies in art. He was born on July 12, 1884 to a Sephardic Jewish family in Livorno (Leghorn), Italy. He was raised in a Jewish ghetto. His father was a businessman and his brother, Vittorio Emanuele Modigliani, was in active Socialist leader. He became ill in January 1920 and died ten days later of tubercular meningitis. He died a pauper on January 24, 1920 at 35. His family was poor but they had prosperous relatives so that the boy lacked nothing. He attended gymnasium, showed signs of tuberculosis at 17 and spent the winter on the Isle of Capri. After suffering from pleurisy and typhus in 1895 and 1898, he was forced to give up a conventional education, and it was then that he began to study painting. After a brief stay in Florence in 1902, he continued his artistic studies in Venice, remaining there until the winter of 1906, when he left for Paris well equipped with money from his uncle. He attended art classes at the Colarossi school in Paris. In 1908, he exhibited five or six paintings at the Salon des Independants. He also met the Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi, whom influenced Modigliani on African sculpting. Despite his many love affairs, excess of drunkenness, frequent lapses into illness, and poverty, he managed to produce with his relatively short career, a substantial body of work. More than 20 of his sculptures, some 500 paintings, and thousands of watercolors and drawings have survived. He is best known for his portraits of women and elegant nudes with their characteristic elongated necks, almond-shaped eyes, calm facial expressions, restrained color and energetic grace. He used many different techniques. One of which is distortion which is the act of deceiving the eye by twisting something out of its original condition or shape. He used this...

The Human Cloning Nightmare essays

The Human Cloning Nightmare essays If it took 227 tries before the scientists that created Dolly got a healthy, viable lamb, how many tries will it take for a human? And how many deaths and lethal birth defects would it take (www. cs.virginia.edu/ethic 1) Cloning has always been a dream in sci-fi novels and movies and suddenly it is becoming a reality. A horrible reality. The government of the U.S. has banned testing for the cloning of a human. But how can we be so sure that isnt already going on? Although cell cloning may be helpful for medicine may be helpful for medicine in finding diseases and organ donation, I believe human cloning is unethical and should never be done. Human cloning is against many religious beliefs and the results are unpredictable. Cell cloning on the other hand may prove to be beneficial. The majority of religions protest the continual advances in the push for human cloning. Religious arguments are based largely on the traditions and scriptures unique to each faith ( www.cs.virginia.edu/ethic 1) For example, the Roman Catholics believe that every act of human cloning is of evil nature. They believe that cloning violates the rights and dignities of humans, and destroys the divine image of man created under God. In general, most people of the Catholic and other Christian faiths believe that each person holds a human soul, different from one and other. According to these beliefs it is impossible for the soul of a person to be cloned along with the physical being. Similarly, the people of the Jewish religion believe with human cloning comes deception within the family structure. In Jewish tradition, inheritance is passed down through the family lines and cloning would disrupt such practices. This is in accordance to the Jewish viewpoint on mans destiny and inheritance. Inheritance would change from physical characteristics present in the parents and showing in offspring, to...

The Aesthetics of the Dell Corporate Blog Assignment

The Aesthetics of the Dell Corporate Blog - Assignment Example This is important as the blog contains a lot of information for the viewer. The Dell Corporate also acts as a landing page for all of the company’s other smaller blogs about events, education as well as health care. The dominant colors are white and sky blue keeping in line with the very minimalistic, business-like layout of the page. The page starts out with an excerpt from the latest blog entry on the left hand side with links to new blog posts on the right hand side. As we scroll further down, 80 percent of page space is dominated by latest blog posts on the left hand side, while the left hand side is reserved for miscellaneous links differentiating the Dell blogs by language and location. There is also a search bar on the left hand side. Ample white space on the page lets the design breath nicely and ensures that page looks well put together and clutter free despite the huge amount of information it contains. The text font is an ode to the minimalist approach and is the st andard clean web typography font Arial in 9 point size. The headings are an 11.5 font size in Arial font, colored sky blue. Overall, the blog is clean, readable and very corporate! The Writers of the Blog   Most of the blogs are written by Lionel Menchacha who is the chief blogger for the Dell corporate blog. Other writers include Matt Domsch, Linux Technology Strategist and Bill Gorden, GM smart phones division. These folks have been at Dell from 10 to 25 years and are uniquely knowledgeable about its businesses and processes. Content Included In the Blog The content on the blog mostly includes news about the company. The posts are informative and the blog is regularly updated with new posts. The blog successfully outlines the company’s activities throughout all of its international units. Posts like â€Å"Making the Cloud a Possibility in Government† and â€Å"Why Big Data is a Big Deal for Energy† clearly demonstrate the emphasis on industry knowledge by De ll. The blog also contains informative posts for public, these includes topics such as cyber bullying etc. The Dell corporate blog is basically a landing page. This means the company has a large number of smaller blogs about every one of its interests and this landing page is used to manage and house all these blogs. The corporate blog features content from across the wide range of smaller bogs. Content of the Most Recent Post The most recent post on the blog is titled, â€Å"Our Story: Tracing Dell’s Solutions Heritage with Precision†. The author is Michael Dell, CEO Dell Corporation. This post is marked â€Å"Direct2Dell† specifying that the post was written exclusively for the main corporate blog and not one of other little blogs. In this post, the CEO outlines how the company entered into the workstations market during the mid-90s. It is written in the general interest of employees, shareholders and customers. The post is basically an introduction to an embe dded YouTube video about the same. The Target Audience Dell’s corporate blog serves as a newsletter of sorts for the employees. The posts are frequently based upon the latest developments within the business and products of Dell. According to an introduction the blog, it is intended for the â€Å"millions of Dell customers and employees interested in technical support, learning and conversation about the power to do more with technology.†Ã‚  (Direct2Dell) The Best Features of the Blog The best

CASE MGT - 491 STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Essay

CASE MGT - 491 STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Essay Example This paper will discuss a new strategic human resource management plan for a middle size firm. The paper will discuss the new HR plan from the point of view of a Chief executive officer. The new plan will be aimed at ensuring the HRM department meets its strategic goals. The HRM will be expected to come up with minimum requirements for every position in the organization. The minimum requirements will be dictated by the roles and responsibilities for each role. This information will enable the HRM decide if the person in charge of a post is worth it. It will also be important during the hiring process since it will guide the hiring team on which candidate to choose. After coming up with the minimum requirements for each post, the HRM will develop a skills inventory which will gauge the worthiness of the current employees. The HRM department in close cooperation with the overall management will discuss the number of employees that the organization requires in each department. This will be guided by the trends in demand and supply as well as the current and future objectives of the organization. Once the number is determined, a hiring or firing plan will be established. Firing /retrenchment and hiring exercises will be based on department requirements and the qualifications of each employee/interviewee. Employee job satisfaction is important since it increases employee retention (Lawler & Boudreau, 2009). Factors such as technologies and organization cultures contribute in determining the level of employee job satisfaction. The company will invest in technologies proposed by the HRM. Moreover, the company will focus on creating a culture that values the employees. A culture of valuing employees increases productivity, invention and employee retention. All employees will be treated equally regardless of their diversities (Abang & Abang , 2009. The long-term goals of the organization will be used to determine the labor demands

Case Study Of Coca Cola India

Case Study Of Coca Cola India Coca-Cola Enterprise, founded in1892, by the standards of the Coca-Cola system it is a young company. Till now each of its franchises had a powerful heritage in the traditions of Coca-Cola that is the foundation for this organisation. The Coca-Cola Industris started to 1892;when an Atlanta pharmacist,Dr.John Stith Pemberton,began to produce Coca-Cola syrup for sales in function drinks. Though the bottling business begin in 1899 when tow businessmen, Benjamin F.Thomas and Joseph B.Whitehead,protecte the exclusive rights to bottle and sale Coca-Cola for most of the United States from The Coca-Cola Company. In December1991,a merger between Coca-Cola Enterprises and the Johnston coca-cola Enterprise and the Johnston coca-cola bottling group,Inc.(Johnston)created a larger, stronger company,again helping accelerate bottler consolidation. TYPE: PUBLIC (NYSE:KO) Dow jones Industrial Average Component INDUSTRY: Beverage FOUNDED: 1892 HEADQUARTER: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S AREA SERVED: Worldwide KEY PEOPLE: Muhtar Kent PRODUCT: Coca-Cola, Carbonated soft drinks, Other non-alcoholic beverage REVENUE: US $31.0 BILLION (FY 2009) OPERRATING INCOME: US $ 8.23BILLION NET INCOME: US $ 5.82 BILLION TOTAL ASSETS: US $ 48.7 BILLION TOTAL EQUITY: US $ 24.8 BILLION EMPLOYEE: 92800 JULY 2010 Coca Cola Indias Thirst for the Rural Market: Coca-Cola Goes Rural From first half of 2002, Coca-Cola India (CCI) started a new advertisement campaign with one of the best Bolliwood actor-Aamir Khan. The advertisement what they made with the tag line -Thamda Matlab Coca-Cola was focused at rural customer semi-urban customer. From to company sources, the main thought was to position Coca-Cola as a comprehensive brand for Thanda. To support the rural marketing CCI has launched many campaigns in rural areas. CCI started looking on the rural areas in the early 2000 to get a growth in the volumes. This decision was not at all surprising, for the huge size of the not yet exploited rural market in India. With authorization sales in the urban Market, it becomes clear that CCI would haave to move its attention to the rural market. Manotos Chattergy, said, The market in India is in rural areas. If you able to crack it, there is unimaginable potential. CCI Rural Marketing Strategy: CCIsrural marketing strategy was based on 3 As-Availability, Affordability Acceptancy. The first A refers to the Availability which emphasizes on the Stock of the product for the customer; the second A refers to the Affordability it is all about focusing on products price, the third A-Acceptability allocated on convincing the customer to buy the products. CCIs Rural Marketing Strategyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Avalability: When CCI entered in to the rural market; it allocated on giving strength to its distribution channel. It realized that the centralized distribution channel used by the organization in the urban market cannot ever be suitable for rural market. For the federal distribution channel, the product was taken directly from the manufacturing plants to the retailers. Though CCI understand that this distribution channel is not suitable in rural marks, as taking reserve straight from bottling plants to retailers becomes very costly due to the long distances. The corporation instead opted for a hub spoke sharing system. Under the distribution channel, reserve was transferred from the bottling plants to ware house then from house, the stock was carried to retailers, they were located in small towns. These were house feed the retailers catering to the demand in rural market. Here CCI not only altered its distribution model, it also altered the type of vehicles used for carrying. The organization used huge trucks for transporting reserve from bottling plants to warehouse average business vehicles transport the reserve from the warehouse to retailers. For transporting reserve from dealers to village retailers the company utilized small vans cycles. To make a statement on the transport of reserve in rural areas ,a company ware house person said, we use all possible means of transportation that starts from heavy trucks ;auto ;cycle rickshaws hand carts; even camel caarts in Rajasthan mules in late 2002 ,CCI made an added million from the organisation to meet up rural demand. Next to March 2003, the company had added 25 manufacture lines doubled its glass preferred bottle capacity. Additionally it also supplied around 210000 retreaters to its rural retailers; it also purchased 5100 new giant trucks auto rickshaw for boost its rural supply. Through its rural supply hackneyed, CCI was able to boost its presence in rural areas from a exposure of 80,383 villagers in 2001 to 154,342 villagers in august 2003.Apart from intensification distribution channel CCI also paying attention on price of products in rural market. AFFORDABILITY: A survey performs by CCI in 2001 discovered that 300 ml bottles were not popular in rural semi urban areas. Two persons sharing one 300 ml bottle; it was also seen that the price of Rs.10- per bottle was measured to high by rural consumers. Taking care of this CCI decided to make some changes both in the size of its bottles price to increase share in therural market. In the beginning of 2002, CCI launched 200 ml bottles mainly for rural areas, as the rural was very sensitive in case of price. It was sown that the 200 ml bottles priced at Rs 5 increased the rate of the consumption in rural areas of India. Annual Report for per capital consumption of coca-cola in rural areas at bottle as compared to 6 bottles in urban areas. AFFORDABILITY CANTED: The new brand price that is Rs.5-for 200 ml bottles would also make CCI competitive against local brands in the unorganized sector. According to the reports states like Rajasthan Gujarat the local cola brands such as choices tiller cost only half the existing offered price by CCI with their new brand chota coke .CCI ,which help them in gaining the major market share previous to CCI also came out with its marketing campaigns, which were focused at growing awareness of its brands in rural market. Acceptability: The initiatives taken by CCI in distribution strategy pricing all are powered by advertising .The organization put up of the residence in the villages. Again, the participative nature, Coca-cala India participates in the weekly matis by setting up momentary retail outlets, also took part in the annual hates also took part in the annual heats fairs major sauces of business activity entertainment in rural India. CCI also launch television targets at rural consumption in order to attain more rural demand .CCI improved its advertising spending .The organisation ensured that all the rural marketing initiatives were very much -supported buy them, when CCI launched in 2002 priced at 5, it bought out a commercial best bollywood actor Amir khan to be in touch the message of the picas cutt the launch of 200 ml bottles to the rural areas. By the summer of 2003, CCI rise up with a new bolliwood featuring Aamir khan, to give further power to the coca cola brand image among rural areas. The commercial aimed to give coke a standard name for thanda, of the reason for picking up the word thanda, prasoon josgi.National creative director_ mccann rickson, the creator of the commercial ,said thanda is a bevy north India _ centric phenomenon. Go to any restaurant in the North and East attendants would punctually ask, Thanda usally means Lassi or Nimbu pani, garam is including tea. Because the character, in its elf represented a culture of the socity , that we wanted to equate Cock with Thanda. Since Thanda too is the division of the popular dialect of the region including North. Thus Thanda belonging to a kind for Coca-Cola. With the long-playing potentiality of the Thanda thought becoming evident, Thanda became the leading idea. Suitability : In the primary commercial the relation of Cock with Thanda was create, in the second one there was a very small distinction, with the retailer asking consumers to ask for Thanda alternate of Cock, and the third commercial explained that when one asked for Thanda, one would get Cock. Analysis said that all the three commercial succeeded in the make rural consumer connect to Cock and increased awareness of the brand between them. Along with TVCs,CCI also lunched print advertisement in several regional newspaper. Future Anticipation: CCI claimable all its marketing legislative were very successful, and as a result increased from 9.1% in 2001 to 25.03% in 2003. CCI also said that volumes from rural markets had increased to 35% in 2003. The organization said that it would reflect on joining more villages to its dispensation network. For the year 2003, CCI had a target of streaching 0.1 million extra villages. Analysts pointed out that not flexible competition from archrival PepsiCo would create it increasingly tough for CCI to garner more market share. PepsiCo too had started notice on the rural market and due to the plain volumes in urban locality. Like CCI, Pepsico too lunched 200 ml bottles priced at Rs.4.80. Going single step in front; PepsiCo cut the price of its 300 ml bottles to Rs.6 to boost quantity in urban areas. In early 2003, CCI declared that it was dropping plans to venture into other beverage business. Organization sources said that increasing quantity of cola drinks had created company rethinks its contrivance of lunching juice and milk-based beverages. In 2002, CCI had declared map to lunch beverages like as nimbu paani (Lemon juice), fruit juice, cold coffee, and tea in co-operation with Nestle India. Though CCI was upbeat on account of its early success in its organize to arrest the rural area, the question was whether the organization would be able to take this success again. A main media setback happened in August 2003, when the Delhi-based Center for science and Environment declared that it had set up very high gorgeous content in soft drinks produced and sold by both cola majors. Around some time BBC radio in its programmed Face the facts alleged that cocks plant in Kerala was creating most use of groundwater resources in the region was also corrupt the ground water through reject of toxic elements, there by harming the land, water resources and it also the food chain in the region. Though CCI refuted these blame, the organization reportedly experienced a acceptable refuse in sells after August 2003. With huge social political team becoming active against the coca organization in rural place, it remains to be seen whether CCI will to be satisfy its thirst for the rural market.

Hamdi vs Rumsfeld

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld Yaser Esam Hamdi, an American citizen, was captured in Afghanistan shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Hamdi was classified as an â€Å"enemy combatant† by the United States. His father filed a petition of Habeas Corpus that his fifth and fourteenth amendments were in violation. Although the petition did not specify on the actual circumstances of Hamdi’s capture and detention, the record indicated that Hamdi went to Afghanistan to do â€Å"relief work† less than two months before September 11th and could have not received military training.The Special Advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Michael Mobbs, issued a response, outlining the Government’s position. The district court found the â€Å"Mobbs Declaration† insufficient in supporting the Government’s case. The Mobbs Declaration provided details regarding Hamdi’s trip to Afghanistan, his affiliation with the Taliban during a time when the Taliban was battling U. S. allies, and lastly his surrender of an assault rifle.The District Court found that the Mobbs Declaration, standing alone, did not support Hamdi’s detention and ordered the Government to turn over numerous materials. The Fourth Circuit reversed, stressing that it was undisputed that Hamdi was captured in an active combat zone, no factual inquiry or evidentiary hearing allowed Hamdi to be heard or to rebut the Government’s claims were necessary or proper. If the Mobbs Declaration was accurate, it provided a sufficient basis upon which to conclude that the President had constitutionally detained Hamdi, the court ordered the habeas petition dismissed.The appeals court held that, â€Å"no citizen shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except pursuant to an Act of Congress†. This provides that The AUMF’s â€Å"necessary and appropriate force† language provided the authorization for Hamdi’ s detention. Also that Hamdi is entitled only to a limited judicial inquiry into his detention’s rationality under the war powers of the political branches, and not to a searching review of the actual determinations underlying his capture.The results in the judgment were quitted, and the case is remanded. Justices O’Connor, Kennedy, and Breyer, concluded that although Congress authorized the detention of combatants in the narrow circumstances alleged in this case, due process demands that a citizen held in the United States as an enemy combatant be given a meaningful opportunity to contest the factual basis for that detention before a neutral decision maker.First, the Government urges the adoption of the Fourth Circuit's holding that because it is â€Å"undisputed† Hamdi's seizure took place in a combat zone, the habeas determination can be made as matter of law, with no further hearing or fact finding necessary. This argument did not hold, and the circumstances surrounding Hamdi's seizure cannot in any way be characterized as â€Å"undisputed† because Hamdi has not been permitted to speak for himself or even through legal counsel.The â€Å"facts† that constitute the alleged concern are insufficient to support Hamdi's detention. Under the definition of enemy combatant, Hamdi would need to be â€Å"part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners† and â€Å"engaged in an armed conflict against the United States† to justify his detention in the United States for the duration of the conflict. The habeas petition states only â€Å"when seized by the United States Government, Mr. Hamdi resided in Afghanistan. A claim that one resided in a country in which combat operations are taking place is not a concession that one was â€Å"captured in a zone of active combat operations in a foreign theater of war,† does not mean that â€Å"part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners† and â€Å"engaged in an armed conflict against the United States. † So the argument that Hamdi has made concessions that eliminate any right to further process is rejected. The Government's second argument requires that further factual exploration is inappropriate in light of the extraordinary constitutional interests at risk.Under the Government's argument, â€Å"respect for separation of powers and the limited institutional capabilities of courts in matters of military decision-making in connection with an ongoing conflict† ought to eliminate entirely any individual process, restricting the courts to investigating only whether legal authorization exists for the broader detention scheme. The government argues, courts should review its determination that a citizen is an enemy combatant under a very deferential â€Å"some evidence† standard.A court would assume the accuracy of the Government's expressed basis for Hamdi's deten tion, as said in the Mobbs Declaration, and assess only whether that expressed basis was lawful. Hamdi’s response emphasizes that the court consistently has recognized that an individual challenging his detention may not be held at the will of the Executive without alternative to some proceeding before a neutral hearing to determine whether the Executive's asserted justifications for that detention have basis in fact.He argues that the Fourth Circuit wrongfully â€Å"ceded power to the Executive during wartime to define the conduct for which a citizen may be detained, judge whether that citizen has engaged in the proscribed conduct, and imprison that citizen indefinitely,† The District Court, agreeing with Hamdi, believed that the appropriate process would approach the process that accompanies a criminal trial. It disapproved of the Mobbs Declaration and anticipated various military affairs.Both of these positions cause concerns, and both emphasize the tension that oft en exists between the autonomy that the Government asserts is necessary in order to pursue effectively a particular goal and the process that a citizen argues that he is due before he is deprived of a constitutional right. The process due in any given instance is determined by weighing â€Å"the private interest that will be affected by the official action† against the Government's interest, â€Å"including the function involved† and the burdens the Government would face in providing greater process.

A short history in bioinformatics Essay

Due to the influx of information from numerous research studies conducted by scientists under the coverage of Molecular Biology, the ongoing process has fueled the need for the development of a system that shall be able to organize and collate information – that is, Bioinformatics. From Tiselius’ design of the process of electrophoresis, to the development of the alpha-helix by Pauling and Corey, and consequently the improvement of Pauling and Corey’s model to the double-helix by Watson and Crick, developments on protein crystallography, the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network or ARPANET, the creation of molecular models, and so on, these various events and situations were taken collectively developing the need and recommendation for the creation of a model or framework that will handle information simultaneously, efficiently, and reliably. (Sadek, 2004) From the developments and discoveries of new information based on the processes and techniques employed in the field of Molecular Biology, supported by the attention and interest granted to computers and technology during the eighties because of the dawn of the era of technology, the role of Bioinformatics was realized, emphasized, and consequently developed. Scientists, as well as various organizations, industries, academic institutions, and such, have continued to develop and improve Bioinformatics. The results constitute the engineering of various applications or softwares since the concept of Bioinformatics was framed during the seventies. Each program or application that was structured were designed to carry out multifarious and specific tasks and responsibilities including DNA sequencing or mapping, the organization of data according to priorities, use, needs, concerns, problems, etc. Some of these applications or softwares include the PC/GENE, PROSITE, SEQANALREF, etc. (Agarwal, 200-) At present time, Bioinformatics continue to evolve and develop as man consciously obtains more complex information and experience developments from previous knowledge and established theories or concepts. In addition, as numerous problems and conflicts related to Biology and its practical application including lessons or concepts arise, Bioinformatics as a practical and essential field in Science and Technology will continue to look for solutions in order to address these concerns. The changing landscape of society, particularly its move from traditionalism and individualism to modernization and globalization, influences changes and transformations in Bioinformatics. BIOINFORMATICS: Molecular Biology, Computer Science, IT, and Statistics In order to deeply understand how Bioinformatics work, we need to go over the structure and features of the subfields that it constitutes, such as Molecular Biology, Computer Science, IT, and Statistics. Molecular Biology is a branch of Science that deals with the analysis of various molecules within living things in general. Various types of cells from man, animals, and plants are studied and analyzed in order to determine molecular compositions, and consequently learn determine their structures and compositions, their reactions to other molecules and substances found within living things, their functions and contributions to human life, or life in general including plants and animals, and so on. Molecular Biology also studies Deoxyribonucleic Acid or DNA compositions of living things as they contribute knowledge and information on Genetics. This particular aspect focuses on structuring how molecules reproduce through DNA replication within a cell. (Hyman, 2003) Computer Science and IT are both products of the fusion between Science and Technology. They function because of the build-up of information that constitutes Molecular Biology for the purposes of quantifying and qualifying facts and data into meaningful sequences, models, or formations that may be interpreted, analyzed, and synthesized. Some of the specific contributions of Computer Science and IT include the storage, construction, and reconstruction of DNA sequences, a thorough genome analysis by accessing various related information in databases managed by IT, the construction of graphic organizers or visual representations of information for clarity and direct presentation of facts, the timely and efficient transfer and receipt of information across databases and information systems, and the collation of variable information about protein sequences. (Keedwell & Narayanan, 2005) Statistics, as a mathematical and scientific approach to analyzing and interpreting data, contributes to Bioinformatics by allowing scientists to test the weight or magnitude of information and provide quantifiable data that may be interpreted according to established standards or guidelines. Information, facts, or data, obtained through experiments and consequently, the findings obtained by molecular biologists from thorough analysis and evaluation an in depth research studies are labeled with values leading to the formulation of estimates, predictions, or likelihoods of the occurrence of various phenomena. Moreover, Statistics is important in allowing computers and various technologies to determine how facts or data are to be translated in order to arrive at scientific conclusions of generalizations. (Ramsden, 2004) By and large, the unique features and contributions of these fields in Science, Technology, and Mathematics, meld together in order to build the foundations of Bioinformatics. Information from Molecular Biology are utilized and transformed to numerical data through Statistics, and both informational statements and figures are stored in computers and other technologies including IT systems or processes, IT functions, standards, guidelines, etc. for easy access and retrieval, synthesis, analysis, and interpretation, and are consequently managed through IT systems and processes. BIOEDIT BioEdit is a software application made available for Windows Operating Systems that is used to reconstruct how DNA, nucleic acids, and amino acids are arranged in order to follow the superlative sequence of these substances based on rules and standards derived from previous studies and analyses by molecular biologists and geneticists. Aside from these functions, BioEdit also runs to provide users with graphic simulators that construct drawings or illustrations, chartings and mappings, etc. , BLAST searches, and alignments. (Salemi & Vandamme, 2003 and Tsai, 2002)

The Implications Of Genetically Modified Foods - 1422 Words

â€Å"Our technological powers increase, but the side effects and potential hazards also escalate.† Alvin Toffler. In the 1980s, a new science field was developed called Genetic Modification (GM) or Genetic Engineering for uncountable purposes. One of the applications was to create food crops that are altered in a way to be beneficial to the producer or the consumer. Genetically modified foods could be defined as foods derived from organisms which their genetic material has been altered in a way that does not naturally occur, through the insertion of a gene form a different organism. Genetic modification techniques permits the introduction of new traits and provides better control over the desired traits than the previously used methods like selective breeding. The first commercial sale product of GM food was in 1994, while the biggest marks for GM crops are soybeans, maize and oilseed rape. Nowadays, the determined value of the foods managed in the United States which holds at least one genetically modified ingredient is 70%. The release of genetically modified foods in markets has triggered a debate around the world, where proponents believe that it holds many promising benefits, while opponents are worried about its negative impacts on the environment and the health of human beings. One of the main arguments made by the supporters is the prominent advantages in the crops of genetically modified food. Crops are modified to increase the level of protection against plantShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Bases Of Genetically Modified Crops911 Words   |  4 Pagescrops needed for those around us, sometimes the need to have a mass production is necessary. The question is, is it really necessary? 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(Dupont) Everyone has been exposed to it whether they knowRead MoreThe Genetic Modification Of Gene Technology1308 Words   |  6 Pagesare raised until maturity, the new seeds produced are collected, and backcross breeding here the modified plants is mated with elite breeds using the traditional breeding to fuse their traits. Social and ethical implication of genetically modified crops Since the introduction of the gene technology on crops, there has been growing debates and controversy concerning the safety of the food and implication on the environment (Tzotzos, et al 2009). The supporters of the technology claim the process isRead MoreThe Kitchen : A Scientist s View Of Genetically Modified Foods1063 Words   |  5 PagesNancy Marie Brown’s Mendel in the Kitchen: A Scientist’s View of Genetically Modified Foods is a rich narrative describing the history, technology, and science of genetically modified foods and their implications for society today. Along the way, Fedoroff and co-author Brown use illustrative examples to dispel myths and misunderstandings about genetically modified foods. Even those initially unfamiliar with genetically modified foods will leave with a broad yet solid grasp of these complex biologicalRead MoreAdvancements In Biotechnology Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesreport discusses the merits and demerits of extensive applica tions of biotechnology, specially the impacts of genetically modified/engineered crops which brought up in market 1990s. According to Wikipedia, the definition and process of genetically modified crops is summarised as â€Å"Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering, using a process of eitherRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms The Root Of All Evil1180 Words   |  5 Pages Are genetically modified organisms the root of all evil in the nutrition of our society? Essentially, not at all, GMOS are modified to enhance the original organism by manipulating the genetic code to produce a different outcome. Genetically modified organisms were developed all the way back to the prehistoric times when people were genetically modifying their food without realizing it . Our ancestors didn’t have an idea what genetics were but they did have an idea of artificial selection or selectiveRead MoreA Lonely Quest For Facts On Genetically Modified Foods955 Words   |  4 PagesThe advancement of technology has allowed our generation to genetically modify food for what is believed to be beneficial to consumers. The environmental and health effects of genetically modified foods have generated controversy about whether these foods are safe. With such advances, the use of genetically modified food is expanding, even though they re unlabeled. Genetically modified foods s hould be labeled because of the possible health, environmental, and economic risks. Once a consumer knows